Basset Hound full body portrait
Breed Profile

Basset Hound

Hound Group · France and Great Britain · Lives 12-13 yrs

Choose a Basset Hound if you want an amiable, low-slung scent hound whose relaxed indoor manner hides a determined tracking nose and can provide about 60 minutes of daily activity plus breed-appropriate training.

Hound HeritageDaily Exercise RequiredHealth-Tested Breeder PriorityBreed-Specific Training
Family
Trainability
Affection
Energy
Apartment
Beginner
SizeMedium
Height15 – 15 in
Weight40–65 lbs
Lifespan12-13 yrs
Exercise60 min/day
OriginFrance and Great Britain
Evidence-based · AKC · FCI · Merck Vet Manual Research confidence 8.8/10
The Bottom Line

Choose a Basset Hound if you want an amiable, low-slung scent hound whose relaxed indoor manner hides a determined tracking nose and can provide about 60 minutes of daily activity plus breed-appropriate training.

5.8/ 10
Sociable & outgoingGreat with kidsDrools a fair bit
At a Glance

Breed Snapshot

Twelve core traits scored 1–10 from veterinary and kennel-club consensus.

Strengths
Energy4/10
Trainability5/10
Affection6/10
Exercise Need5/10
Kid-Friendly7/10
Beginner-Friendly6/10
Things to Know
Apartment Living3/10
Stranger-Friendly8/10
Shedding4/10
Drooling9/10
Grooming Effort4/10
Health Risk4/10
Compatibility

Is This the Right Dog for You?

A five-second gut check before you read the details.

Excellent Match If You…

  • You can provide about 60 minutes of daily activity
  • You value an amiable, low-slung scent hound whose relaxed indoor manner hides a determined tracking nose
  • You will use humane, consistent training
  • You will verify parent-club health testing

Probably Not Ideal If You…

  • Short legs do not make this a low-maintenance dog: weight control, ear and skin care, stairs, drool, loud baying, and scent-led wandering all require management.
  • You cannot budget for routine and emergency veterinary care
  • You expect breed tendencies to be guarantees rather than probabilities
Meet This Breed

Meet the Basset Hound

“If Basset Hound were a person…”

A hound breed developed for slow trailing of rabbit and hare, with exercise, management, and socialization requirements that should be evaluated before acquisition.

Exercise & Energy

Exercise & Energy

4/10
Energy
Daily exercise
60 min
Structured activity, most days
Energy level
4/10
Mental work
4/10
Needs a job to stay balanced
Endurance
5/10
Compared with the average dog
  • Needs 10% less exercise
  • Average mental-stimulation needs
Reality Check

If your schedule cannot consistently support 60 minutes of daily activity, this breed is unlikely to thrive — pent-up energy becomes barking, chewing, and anxiety.

Trainability

Trainability & Behaviour

5/10
Trainable
Trainability
5/10
Learning speed
5/10
Housebreaking
6/10
Higher = harder

Works best with

  • reward-based training
  • short structured sessions
  • early socialization
  • management matched to breed instincts

Common challenges

  • Short legs do not make this a low-maintenance dog: weight control, ear and skin care, stairs, drool, loud baying, and scent-led wandering all require management.
  • Under-stimulation can amplify breed-typical behavior
Compared with the average dog
  • Harder to train than average
Reality Check

Intelligence is not obedience. Without early, consistent training this breed's default setting is short legs do not make this a low-maintenance dog: weight control, ear and skin care, stairs, drool, loud baying, and scent-led wandering all require management — plan for real time in the first year.

Grooming

Grooming & Shedding

4/10
Coat effort
Shedding
4/10
Drooling
9/10
Coat effort
4/10
Brushing
Weekly
Professional grooming
As needed
Bathing
Every 4-8 weeks or when dirty
Compared with the average dog
  • Sheds a little less than average
  • Average grooming effort
Reality Check

Low-maintenance still means maintenance — nails, ears, and teeth need routine care even when the coat is easy.

Health

Health & Longevity

6/10
Health
Health rating
6/10
Life expectancy
12-13 years
Routine vet / yr
$644

Screen breeders for

  • ophthalmologist evaluation
  • thrombopathia DNA test
  • MPS I DNA test
  • cardiac evaluation

Watch for

  • bloat
  • ear infections
  • glaucoma
  • thrombopathia
  • obesity
Compared with the average dog
  • Lives ~1 yr longer than average
  • Around average yearly cost
Reality Check

Insist on health-tested parents and budget for the unexpected — bloat and similar issues can mean four-figure vet bills. Pet insurance is worth pricing before you commit.

Compatibility

Household Compatibility

How well the Basset Hound fits different households and living situations, scored 0–100.

Young children
70/100
Teenagers
70/100
Singles
70/100
Seniors
70/100
Apartment living
30/100
Other dogs
60/100
Cats
70/100
Active owners
50/100
Lifestyle Match

Lifestyle Match

A quick three-way read on fit — where this breed shines, where it can work, and where it usually struggles.

Perfect for

An ideal match

  • You can provide about 60 minutes of daily activity
  • You value an amiable, low-slung scent hound whose relaxed indoor manner hides a determined tracking nose
  • You will use humane, consistent training
Good fit

Workable with effort

  • Suburban homes with a yard
  • Committed singles
  • Active couples
Poor fit

Think twice

  • Short legs do not make this a low-maintenance dog: weight control, ear and skin care, stairs, drool, loud baying, and scent-led wandering all require management.
  • You cannot budget for routine and emergency veterinary care
  • You expect breed tendencies to be guarantees rather than probabilities
Cost of Ownership

Monthly Ownership Dashboard

What owning a Basset Hound really costs each month. Recurring essentials plus a recommended set-aside toward the big, unexpected vet bill — estimates in USD.

Food
$71/mo
Insurance
$58/mo
Routine vet
$42/mo
Grooming
$29/mo
Training
$67/mo
First-year, amortised
Emergency savings
$181/mo
Toward a $6,500 fund
Total monthly estimate
$448/mo
≈ $5,373 per year
Compared with the average dog
  • Around average yearly cost
Reality Check

Budget around $448 a month before you fall in love with a puppy. Underestimating ongoing cost — especially emergency vet care — is a leading reason dogs are surrendered.

Time Commitment

Weekly Time Commitment

Estimated hands-on hours per week — roughly 25.2 hours of active involvement, on top of simply living together.

Exercise7.0 h/wk
Training2.6 h/wk
Grooming1.6 h/wk
Social interaction11.0 h/wk
Mental stimulation3.0 h/wk
Reality Check

That is about 25.2 hours every week, week after week, for the dog's whole life. If your calendar can't find it now, it won't magically appear later.

A Day in the Life

A Day with a Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is an amiable, low-slung scent hound whose relaxed indoor manner hides a determined tracking nose. Developed for slow trailing of rabbit and hare, the breed carries those working instincts into modern home life. Daily exercise should average about 60 minutes, alongside training and mental stimulation. Motivate with food and scent games, keep recall expectations realistic, and use secure leashes and fencing. Coat care ranges with coat and lifestyle, while prospective owners should request documented health testing for bloat, ear infections, glaucoma. Short legs do not make this a low-maintenance dog: weight control, ear and skin care, stairs, drool, loud baying, and scent-led wandering all require management. Individual dogs and breeding lines vary, but the best match is a patient household comfortable with hound stubbornness, vocalization, drool, and preventive care.

By evening, after roughly 60 minutes of real activity, the Basset Hound finally downshifts — leaning into your side, content, and already dreaming about tomorrow.

Readiness

Before You Commit: Checklist

Tick these off honestly before bringing a Basset Hound home. Every unchecked box is a reason to wait.

  • Space for a medium dog with a fenced yard
  • ~60 minutes of daily exercise, rain or shine
  • A budget of roughly $448/month for its whole life
  • Time for weekly grooming
  • Commitment to early training and socialisation
  • A routine that avoids leaving it alone more than 6 hours
  • Readiness for a 12-13-year commitment
  • A relationship with a vet and a plan for emergencies
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Basset Hound good with children?
With care — the Basset Hound scores 7/10 for child-friendliness. Supervision and early socialisation are essential, especially with young children.
How much exercise does a Basset Hound need?
Plan on about 60 minutes of purposeful activity every day — this is an athletic breed that needs a real outlet.
Does the Basset Hound shed a lot?
Moderately — shedding rates 4/10, and it does best with weekly.
Is the Basset Hound good for first-time owners?
It can work with commitment. First-time-owner suitability scores 6/10.
How long do Basset Hounds live, and what health issues are common?
Typically 12-13 years. Be aware of bloat and ear infections.
Can a Basset Hound live in an apartment?
Generally not recommended — apartment suitability scores 30/100.